FAQs - 50 insiders' Q&A's for Kos

1. What is the best time to visit this destination? Are there any specific local festivals or events during the summer?

   Ah, the eternal question! For me, a true Koan, the absolute best time to visit is not what the big travel agencies might tell you. They will push for July and August, but this is when the island is at its hottest, most crowded, and the famous meltemi wind can be quite relentless, especially on the northern beaches. The true magic happens in the shoulder seasons. Come in late May or early June. The island is still lush and green from the winter rains, wildflowers are everywhere, the sea has warmed up enough for a wonderful swim, and the summer crowds have not yet descended. The atmosphere is relaxed, we locals are fresh and excited for the season ahead, and you will have more space to breathe at the ancient sites and on the beaches. Similarly, September is a golden month. The sea is at its warmest, having been heated all summer long, the fierce August sun has mellowed, and the crowds begin to thin. It’s a time of harvest, and the light has a special, soft quality.

   As for events, the summer is anchored by the Hippocratia Festival. This isn't a single event, but a series of cultural happenings that run from July to September. You'll find everything from classical music concerts at the Roman Odeon and art exhibitions in the medieval castle, to traditional dance performances in Eleftherias Square. It's a wonderful way to see our history come alive. But the real soul of the island is found in the smaller village festivals, the panigiria. These are celebrations for a village's patron saint. If you are here on July 26th, you must go to the festival of Agia Paraskevi in the village of the same name. On August 15th, the Dormition of the Virgin Mary is celebrated with huge festivals in many villages, but the one in Kefalos is particularly special. And you cannot miss the Honey Festival in Antimachia, usually in late August, where you can taste the famous local thyme honey and see how we celebrate our traditions with music, dancing, and of course, a lot of food. These panigiria are where you will see the real Greek kefi – our spirit of joy and community. It's an experience a tourist brochure can never capture.

   
   

2. What are the must-visit attractions and hidden gems that tourists often miss?

   Of course, you must see the "big three": the Asklepion, the ancient healing center and the most important archaeological site on the island; the Neratzia Castle of the Knights of Saint John at the harbour entrance; and the ancient Plane Tree of Hippocrates in the main square. These are the cornerstones of our history. But to truly know Kos, you must wander off the main path. Let me share some of my personal favourites, our little secrets.

   First, go to Palio Pyli. Most tourists go to the mountain village of Zia for the sunset, which is beautiful but can feel like a theme park in August. Instead, find the ruins of Palio Pyli, a deserted Byzantine village on a nearby hill. Climb up to the castle ruins, explore the crumbling churches with their faded frescoes, and you'll be rewarded with a sunset view that is just as breathtaking but infinitely more peaceful and profound. Below the ruins, there's a small, family-run taverna called "Oria" built into the rock, a truly magical place. Another hidden gem is the Plaka Forest, not far from Antimachia. It's a natural pine forest that is home to a huge population of peacocks and cats who live in harmony. It's a surreal and enchanting place, especially for families. Bring some bread or cat food, and you will be their hero.

   Many people visit Therma Beach for its hot spring, but they often just dip their toes in the main pool by the sea. The real experience is to find a spot where the hot, sulfurous water from the rock meets the cool sea, creating your own perfectly-tempered natural jacuzzi. A place that is almost always overlooked is the Antimachia Castle, another fortress of the Knights. It's much less crowded than the one in Kos Town and offers incredible views over the island and towards Kardamena. Inside, there are two small, beautiful chapels you can visit. And finally, for a true taste of the past, seek out the abandoned village of Haihoutes, near Asfendiou. It's been partially restored with a wonderful little café-ouzeri set among the ruins. Sitting there with a coffee, you can feel the ghosts of the old village life all around you. These are the places that hold the island's true soul.
   

3. How is the public transportation system? Is it easy to get around without a car?

   I must be honest with you here, my friend. Relying solely on public transport to explore Kos will limit your experience. We have a bus system, KTEL, which is decent for connecting the main points. From Kos Town, you can easily get a bus to the popular beach resorts like Tigaki, Marmari, Mastichari, and Kardamena, and even to the village of Zia for the sunset. The main bus station for these intercity routes is on Kleopatras Street. There's a separate, smaller bus system (DEAS) for routes within Kos Town itself. For simple A-to-B journeys, say from your hotel in Lambi to the town centre, or from town to a northern beach for the day, the bus is a perfectly fine and affordable option. The buses are generally modern and air-conditioned.

   However, the system has its limitations, which is something we locals know all too well. The timetables can be infrequent, especially in the evenings and on Sundays. If you want to visit a more remote beach, an archaeological site like Palio Pyli, or a quiet village, you will find the bus service is either non-existent or runs only once or twice a day. This makes spontaneous exploration almost impossible. You become a slave to the bus schedule. For this reason, I always tell visitors who want to truly discover the island to rent a vehicle. A small car is ideal. It gives you the freedom to drive down that interesting-looking dirt track to a secluded cove, to stay for that extra hour to watch the sunset without worrying about the last bus, and to visit the mountain villages at your own pace. Scooters and quad bikes (ATVs) are also very popular, especially with younger visitors, and are great for coastal roads, but be cautious. Our roads can be narrow and winding, and some drivers are not as careful as they should be. For Kos Town itself, the best way to get around is by bicycle. The town is mostly flat, and we have an excellent network of dedicated cycle paths running along the coast, a legacy of the Italian occupation. Renting a bike is easy and a beautiful way to explore the town and nearby beaches like Lambi or Psalidi.
   

4. What are the best neighborhoods for families to stay in? Are there family-friendly accommodations?

   For families, the choice of where to stay is crucial for a happy and relaxing holiday. You need safety, convenience, and activities that suit all ages. Without a doubt, the best areas for families on the island are the northern coastal resorts of Tigaki and Marmari. I have seen these places grow over the years, and they have developed specifically with families in mind. The key attraction here is the beaches. They are long, wide stretches of soft, white sand, and the sea is very shallow for a long way out. It’s perfect for little ones to splash and play safely without parents having to worry constantly. The waves are usually gentle, especially in the morning before the meltemi wind picks up.

   Both Tigaki and Marmari are well-equipped with family-friendly infrastructure. You will find a great selection of accommodations, from large all-inclusive hotels with kids' clubs, multiple pools, and entertainment programs, to smaller, family-run apartment complexes that offer self-catering facilities. Having a small kitchen can be a lifesaver for families with picky eaters or for preparing snacks and light meals. The resorts themselves are laid-back and have a relaxed atmosphere. The main roads are lined with tavernas (many with small play areas attached), mini-markets for essentials, and shops selling beach toys. There are also horse riding stables nearby, mini-golf courses, and go-kart tracks that are always a hit with older children.

   If you prefer something a little more authentically Greek and quieter, I would suggest the Kefalos area in the south-west. The main beach at Kamari Bay is sandy and sheltered, and the atmosphere is much more traditional than the northern resorts. You’ll be closer to some beautiful, less-crowded beaches like Agios Theologos and have a real Greek village on the hill above you to explore. While it has fewer large-scale entertainment options, its natural beauty and peaceful vibe are a different kind of family-friendly. I would advise families to be cautious about staying in Kardamena, which is known for its very lively nightlife and can be noisy, or in the very centre of Kos Town, which can be bustling and crowded. The Lambi area, just north of Kos Town, is a good compromise, offering proximity to the town's attractions but with a more resort-like feel.
   

5. Can you recommend any local markets or grocery stores for fresh produce and essentials?

   Absolutely, eating well and fresh is a cornerstone of our life here! You will, of course, find the big chain supermarkets that you may recognize. We have AB Vassilopoulos, Sklavenitis (which took over Carrefour-Marinopoulos), and Lidl scattered around the island, especially on the main road just outside Kos Town. These are excellent for your basics: milk, bottled water, pasta, sunscreen, nappies, and international brands. They are modern, air-conditioned, and have everything you could possibly need for a self-catering holiday. I often shop there myself for household staples.

   However, for the true taste of Kos, you must go where the locals go. The first stop should be the Municipal Market (Agora) in Eleftherias Square in Kos Town. I must be honest, it has become more tourist-oriented over the years, but you can still find good quality local products if you look carefully. This is the place to buy fantastic local thyme honey, olive oil from local groves, traditional sweets like the tomato spoon-sweet (glyko koutaliou), and local herbs and spices. But the real secret, the place where my yiayia (grandmother) would send me, is the weekly farmers' market, or laiki agora. It happens every Thursday morning in a dedicated area near the ancient stadium, just off the main road leading out of town. This is not for tourists; this is for us. Here, local farmers bring their freshest produce directly from their fields. You will find the most flavourful tomatoes you have ever tasted, seasonal fruits, fresh greens, local cheeses like the famous krasotyri (wine cheese), and fresh fish straight from the caiques. The atmosphere is vibrant, loud, and wonderfully authentic. Go early for the best selection.

   Beyond the markets, every village has its own local bakery (fournos). Please, do not buy your bread from the supermarket. Go to a real fournos in the morning and buy a warm loaf. The smell alone is worth the trip. You will also find small, family-run fruit and vegetable shops (manaviko) in almost every neighbourhood and village. The produce might not look as perfectly polished as in the supermarket, but the taste is a hundred times better. These small businesses are the lifeblood of our local economy, and by shopping there, you are directly supporting local families.
   

6. What traditional dishes should we try, and where can we find the best local restaurants?

   My friend, you have come to the right place to talk about food! It is the centre of our culture. Please, I beg you, step away from the tourist menus that offer "English Breakfast" and "Pizza." You can eat that at home. Here, you must taste our island's story. The most famous local dish is Krasotyri or Possa cheese. It's a goat or sheep's cheese that is aged in red wine sediment, which gives it a unique flavour and a wine-stained rind. You must try it grilled, a dish called saganaki, or just as it is with some fresh bread and olives. Another classic is the Pitaridia, which are handmade lasagna-style noodles cooked in a rich meat broth. It’s a hearty, traditional dish you won’t find on many other islands. Also, look for dishes with pligouri (bulgur wheat), which we often use instead of rice, and of course, given we are an island, the freshest fish you can imagine. Ask the taverna owner what the "catch of the day" is – it might be barbounia (red mullet) or tsipoura (sea bream), simply grilled with olive oil, lemon, and oregano. That is the taste of the Aegean.

   Now, where to find these treasures? The secret is to leave the main waterfront promenades of Kos Town and Kardamena, where the competition is for tourists, not for quality. You must venture into the villages or the backstreets. In Kos Town, a place I have loved for years is Elia. It's tucked away in a small alley and serves wonderful, traditional Greek dishes with a modern touch, using local ingredients. Another classic is Oromedon in the mountain village of Zia. Yes, Zia is touristy, but this taverna maintains incredibly high standards of traditional cooking, and the view is, of course, spectacular. For the best and freshest fish, go to the smaller fishing villages. In Mastichari, find a taverna right by the harbour like Kali Kardia. In Kefalos, go down to Kamari bay and eat at a taverna where you can see the fishing boats. My personal secret for a truly authentic meal is to drive to a village like Pyli and find the local taverna in the main square, a place like "O Palios Mylos". Here, you will eat what the locals eat, surrounded by the sounds of the village. These are the places where the recipes have been passed down through generations, and the love is the most important ingredient.
   

7. Are there any cultural customs or etiquette we should be aware of?

   This is a very thoughtful question, and your consideration is already appreciated. Greek culture is built on a foundation of filoxenia, the love of strangers, which is our ancient concept of hospitality. We are generally a very warm, open, and informal people. However, knowing a few things will make your interactions smoother and more meaningful.

   Firstly, the pace of life, especially in a taverna, is different. When you sit down to eat, we assume you are there for the evening. Service can seem slow to those from a fast-paced culture. It's not bad service; it's our way. We don't want to rush you. Relax, enjoy the conversation, sip your wine. We will not bring the bill until you ask for it, as bringing it sooner would be considered rude, as if we are trying to kick you out. Just make a gesture of signing in the air or say "ton logariasmó, parakaló" when you are ready. Secondly, we are a loud people! Passionate conversations, laughter, and even arguments can seem aggressive to outsiders, but it's usually just our expressive nature. Don't be alarmed by animated discussions at the next table; it's probably just about politics or football.

   A simple greeting goes a long way. When you enter a small shop, a bakery, or a quiet taverna, a simple "Geia sas" (hello, to be formal or to a group) or "Geia sou" (informal, to one person) is a sign of respect and will be met with a warm smile. "Kalimera" (good morning), "Kalispera" (good evening), "Efcharistó" (thank you), and "Parakaló" (please/you're welcome) are the magic words. When visiting our churches or monasteries, please show respect. These are active places of worship. Dress modestly – this means covering your shoulders and knees. Many churches will have shawls or wraps available at the entrance for visitors to borrow. Finally, don't be surprised if you are offered something "on the house" (kerasma) at the end of your meal – a small dessert, a coffee, or a glass of ouzo or mastika. This is a gesture of filoxenia. It is a gift, and the proper response is a heartfelt "Efcharistó!" and a smile. It's our way of saying thank you for choosing our establishment.
   

8. What are the best beaches for families? Are there any safety concerns for kids?

   For families, the beach is the heart of the holiday, and you have chosen an island blessed with wonderful options. As I mentioned before, the northern coastline is a paradise for families with young children. Tigaki Beach is probably the number one choice. It's a vast, 10-kilometer stretch of fine, white sand. The water is crystal clear and incredibly shallow. A child can walk out 50 meters and still only be waist-deep. This takes so much stress away from the parents. The beach is well-organized with sunbeds and umbrellas for rent, but because it's so big, you can always find a quieter spot if you just walk a little further. There are also many beachside cafes and tavernas, so you don't have to pack up everything to go for lunch.

   Next to Tigaki is Marmari Beach, which is very similar in character – long, sandy, and with shallow waters. It can sometimes be a little windier than Tigaki, which makes it popular for windsurfing schools, but it's still very safe for swimming. A little further west, Mastichari Beach is another gem. It has beautiful, fine white sand and turquoise water that reminds me of the Caribbean. It’s the port for ferries to the island of Kalymnos, so it has a lovely, bustling village feel.

   In terms of safety, the main concern on the northern beaches is not the water depth but the sun. The Greek sun is incredibly strong, especially between 11 am and 4 pm. A good, high-SPF sunscreen, reapplied frequently (especially after swimming), is non-negotiable. Hats, sunglasses, and a beach umbrella are essential. Keep your children well-hydrated with plenty of water. Another thing to be aware of, especially in August, is the meltemi wind. While it provides a welcome relief from the heat, it can whip up small waves on the north coast. They are rarely dangerous, but they can sometimes knock over a small, unsteady toddler at the water's edge. The southern beaches, like those in the Kefalos bay, are generally more sheltered from this wind. On some of the more pebbly or rocky beaches, it's a good idea for children (and adults!) to wear sea shoes to protect their feet. But overall, our beaches are very safe, and with these simple precautions, your family will have a wonderful and carefree time.
   

9. How can we access medical facilities or emergency services if needed?

   This is a very important and practical question, and I am glad to put your mind at ease. Kos is a major tourist destination, and our medical infrastructure is well-prepared to handle visitors' needs. The main public hospital is the General Hospital of Kos, located just on the outskirts of Kos Town. It has an emergency department (A&E) that operates 24/7 and can handle serious medical issues. If you are a citizen of the EU, your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) will cover you for emergency state-provided healthcare on the same terms as a Greek citizen. If you are from the UK, the new Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) serves the same purpose. It is crucial you bring this card with you. This covers emergency treatment, but not for ongoing conditions or medical repatriation, so comprehensive travel insurance is still an absolute must.

   For less urgent issues, or if you prefer to use private facilities, there are several excellent private medical centres on the island. The Iasis Medical Centre and the Kos Med P.C. are two well-regarded options in Kos Town, and there are other clinics in major tourist areas like Kardamena. These clinics often have multilingual staff and are very experienced in dealing with tourists' common ailments, from ear infections and stomach upsets to minor injuries. Your travel insurance should cover the costs, but you will likely have to pay upfront and claim it back later, so keep all receipts and documentation.

   Throughout the island, you will see pharmacies, identifiable by the green cross sign. Our pharmacists (farmakopoiós) in Greece are highly trained professionals. For minor problems like sunburn, insect bites, allergies, or an upset stomach, a pharmacist can provide excellent advice and over-the-counter remedies, often saving you a trip to the doctor. They are a fantastic first port of call. For any emergency – medical, police, or fire – the pan-European emergency number is 112. Operators speak English and can dispatch the necessary help, whether it's an ambulance (asthenofóro), the police, or the fire brigade. It's a good idea to save this number in your phone as soon as you arrive. While we hope you will only experience the healthy side of Kos, you can be confident that help is readily available if you need it.
   

10. Are there any local customs or practices regarding tipping in restaurants and cafes?

    Ah, the question of tipping! This is something that often confuses visitors, as the customs can vary so much from country to country. In Greece, and here in Kos, the culture around tipping is much more relaxed and less obligatory than in, say, the United States. First, you should know that by law, a service charge is already included in the prices on the menu. The staff are paid a full salary and do not depend on tips to make a living wage. Therefore, you should never feel that a tip is required or expected.

    That being said, a tip, or filodorima (which beautifully translates to "a gift of friendship"), is always a very welcome gesture to show your appreciation for good service, a delicious meal, or a friendly waiter who made your evening special. If you have had a positive experience, it is customary to leave a small tip. There is no fixed percentage. For a meal in a taverna, rounding up the bill to the nearest 5 or 10 euros is a common practice. For example, if your bill is 46 euros, you might leave 50. If the service was truly exceptional, a tip of around 10% of the total bill would be considered very generous and would be greatly appreciated. It's often best to leave the tip in cash on the table or hand it directly to your waiter, even if you pay the main bill with a credit card. This ensures the money goes directly to the staff who served you.

    For smaller purchases, like a coffee or a pastry at a café, people will often just round up to the nearest euro or leave the small change from their payment in the tip jar on the counter. Again, it is not expected, but it is a nice gesture. For taxi drivers, it's common to round up the fare to the nearest euro. For hotel staff, like the cleaners, leaving a few euros in the room at the end of your stay is a kind way to say thank you. In summary: tipping is not a requirement, but it is a custom of appreciation. If the service was good, a small token is a wonderful way to express your gratitude. Never feel pressured, but know that your generosity will be met with a warm smile and a heartfelt "Efcharistó!"
    

11. What are the best activities for kids in the area? Are there any local attractions specifically designed for families?

    Keeping the children happy is the key to a successful family holiday, and Kos has plenty to offer our younger visitors beyond just building sandcastles! While we don't have large, international-style theme parks, we have a number of attractions that are perfectly suited for a fun family day out. The biggest and most popular is the Lido Water Park, one of the largest in Greece, located near Mastichari. It’s a full day of excitement with a huge variety of slides, from gentle ones for the little ones to adrenaline-pumping kamikaze slides for teenagers and brave parents. It has a lazy river, a wave pool, and plenty of space to relax, making it a guaranteed hit for the whole family.

    Another fantastic and more unique experience is the Plaka Forest, which I mentioned as a hidden gem. Children are absolutely captivated by the dozens of peacocks roaming freely, showing off their magnificent feathers. It feels like walking into a fairytale. The huge population of friendly cats adds to the charm. It’s a peaceful, shady spot, perfect for a break from the midday sun, and it’s completely free. For a bit of adventure, you can find several go-karting tracks on the island, with one of the main ones located on the road between Kos Town and Tigaki. They usually have karts for different age groups, so everyone can have a race. Mini-golf is also a classic family holiday activity, and you'll find courses in the main tourist resorts like Tigaki and Lambi.

    For families who love animals, there are several horse riding stables, especially around the Tigaki and Marmari area. They offer guided treks through the countryside or along the beach at sunset, which is a truly magical experience for older children and teenagers. On the water, you'll find plenty of options for watersports on the main beaches, including banana boat rides, pedalos (paddle boats), and canoes, which are always fun. Finally, don't underestimate the simple joy of a boat trip. Taking one of the daily excursion boats from Kos Town harbour for a "3-island tour" to Kalymnos, Plati, and Pserimos gives children the thrill of being on a boat, the chance to swim in different bays, and maybe even spot a dolphin if you are very lucky. These activities, combined with our safe beaches, make Kos a wonderful playground for children.
    

12. Is there a language barrier? Should we learn any key phrases in Greek?

    You will be pleased to know that in Kos, especially in the tourist areas, a language barrier is highly unlikely to be an issue. For decades, we have been welcoming visitors from all over the world, particularly from the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia. As a result, English is spoken widely and to a very high standard in hotels, restaurants, shops, and at major attractions. You will find that most younger Greeks, in particular, are fluent or near-fluent in English, as it is taught in our schools from a very early age. You will be able to handle all your practical needs – ordering food, asking for directions, booking a tour – in English without any problem at all.

    However, your question about learning key phrases is a wonderful one, and it touches on something very important. While you don't need to speak Greek to survive, making an effort to learn even a few simple words will completely transform your interactions with us. It shows respect for our culture and our identity, and it will be met with genuine delight and warmth. It opens doors and turns a simple transaction into a moment of human connection. We don't expect you to be fluent, and we will not judge your pronunciation! The effort is what counts.

    Here are the most important phrases to learn:

    • Kaliméra (kah-lee-MEHR-ah) - Good morning. Use it until about noon.

    • Kalispéra (kah-lee-SPEHR-ah) - Good evening. Use it from the late afternoon onwards.

    • Geia sas / Geia sou (YAH-sahs / YAH-soo) - Hello/Goodbye. "Sas" is more formal or for a group, "sou" is for one person you know. "Geia" is your all-purpose, friendly greeting.

    • Efcharistó (eff-kah-rees-TOH) - Thank you. This is the most important one!

    • Parakaló (pah-rah-kah-LOH) - Please / You're welcome. It’s used for both.

    • Signómi (seegh-NO-mee) - Sorry / Excuse me.

    • Ne (neh) - Yes.

    • Óchi (OH-hee) - No. (Be careful, this sounds a bit like "okay" to English speakers, which can cause confusion!)

    • Ton logariasmó, parakaló (ton loh-gah-ree-ahs-MO, pah-rah-kah-LOH) - The bill, please.

    Just using "Kalimera" when you walk into a bakery in the morning will get you a much warmer smile than just starting with your order. It's a small key that unlocks the door to our famous filoxenia.
    

13. What are the best ways to interact with locals? Are there community events or gatherings we can attend?

    This is the best question you can ask, because connecting with the people is how you truly discover a place. The best way to interact with us is to be curious, open, and to step just a little outside the main tourist bubble. The easiest place to start is at a local taverna or a kafeneio (a traditional coffee shop). But don't just go to the ones on the main strip. Wander into the backstreets of Kos Town or drive to a village like Asfendiou, Pyli, or Kefalos. Find the local kafeneio in the village square. This is the heart of the community, where the old men of the village gather to drink Greek coffee, talk politics, and play tavli (backgammon).

    Don't be shy. Sit down, order a coffee or an ouzo. The owner will likely be friendly and curious about where you are from. If you see men playing tavli, watch for a while. It's our national pastime. If you show interest, someone might even try to explain the rules or offer you a game. Another wonderful way to connect is to shop at the small, local businesses I mentioned earlier – the bakery, the butcher, the small fruit and vegetable shop. Ask the shopkeeper for a recommendation. "What is the best cheese you have today?" or "Which of these melons is the sweetest?" This simple act of seeking their expertise builds an immediate bridge. They will be proud to share their knowledge with you.

    The absolute best way to see our community in action is to attend a panigýri, one of our village saint's day festivals. I cannot stress this enough. This is not an event put on for tourists; it is for us. It's a celebration of faith, family, and community with live traditional music, dancing, and huge amounts of food and wine. Ask at your hotel or a local tourist office if there are any panigýria happening during your stay. Everyone is welcome. Don't be afraid to join in the dancing – the line dances are simple, and someone will be happy to show you the steps. This is where you will experience the true Greek kefi (spirit of joy). It’s an immersive, authentic experience that you will remember long after the suntan has faded. In essence: be a participant, not just an observer. Show genuine interest, smile, use your few words of Greek, and you will find we are an incredibly welcoming people, happy to share our island with you.
    

14. Are there any safety concerns we should be aware of, particularly at night or in certain areas?

    Kos is, on the whole, a very safe island. The crime rate is low, and violent crime is extremely rare. Families and individuals can feel secure walking around most areas, even in the evening. Our island has a strong sense of community, and we look out for one another, and for our visitors. However, like any popular tourist destination in the world, it pays to be sensible and aware of your surroundings. The same common-sense rules you would apply at home are valid here.

    The main area where you should exercise a bit more caution is the very centre of the nightlife scene, specifically the area known as "Bar Street" (Nafklirou Street) in Kos Town, and the main strip in Kardamena, late at night. These areas can get very crowded and boisterous, fuelled by a lot of alcohol. The main issues here are petty crimes of opportunity, like pickpocketing or bag-snatching. So, don't carry large amounts of cash, keep your wallet in a front pocket, and be mindful of your handbag. It's also wise not to leave your drink unattended in a busy bar. The vast majority of people are just there to have fun, but it's always better to be cautious. Excessive alcohol consumption can also lead to poor judgment, so I always advise visitors to drink responsibly and know their limits, especially in the strong summer heat.

    Outside of these specific nightlife hubs, the island is very peaceful at night. The villages are quiet and safe, and taking an evening stroll through a resort like Tigaki or a village like Mastichari is a delightful and perfectly safe experience. A practical safety point to be very aware of is road safety. This is probably the biggest daily risk. If you rent a scooter or a quad bike (ATV), please be extremely careful. Always wear a helmet, even for a short trip (it's the law, but more importantly, it's common sense). Be aware that road conditions can be variable, with some potholes or gravelly shoulders, and unfortunately, not everyone adheres to the speed limits or traffic rules. Be a defensive driver or rider. When walking, especially at night on roads without pavements, walk facing the traffic and consider carrying a small torch or using your phone's light so that you are visible. These are practical precautions, not reasons to be fearful. Kos is a safe and friendly place, and by taking these simple steps, you can ensure your holiday is trouble-free.
    

15. What local products or souvenirs should we consider purchasing?

    When you look for a souvenir from Kos, I urge you to look beyond the mass-produced trinkets that you can find anywhere and seek out something that holds the essence of our island. The best souvenirs are the ones you can taste, smell, and use, the ones that will transport you back to your holiday when you are home.

    First and foremost is our food and drink. The number one product is thyme honey. The hills of Kos are covered in wild thyme, and the honey produced by our bees is world-class, with a beautiful aroma and a rich, herbal flavour. Look for jars from producers in Antimachia or Kefalos for the most authentic product. Another must-buy is the local Krasotýri (wine cheese). It travels well, and a block of it in your suitcase is a taste of the Aegean that you can enjoy for weeks. We are also very proud of our olive oil. Many families have their own olive groves. Look for bottles of "extra virgin olive oil" from local producers in small shops or at the farmers' market; it's liquid gold and completely different from what you find in a supermarket at home. For a unique local drink, find a bottle of Kaneláda, a sweet, non-alcoholic cinnamon syrup that we mix with water for a refreshing drink. And of course, we have excellent local wineries. A bottle of wine from the Triantafyllopoulos or Hatziemmanouil wineries makes a wonderful gift.

    For non-edible souvenirs, look for natural sea sponges. The Dodecanese islands were once the centre of the world's sponge-diving industry, and you can still buy high-quality, natural sponges that are fantastic for bathing. Ceramics are another great choice. There are several workshops on the island where you can buy hand-painted pottery with traditional Greek designs. They make for beautiful and useful keepsakes. You will also find many shops selling leather goods, particularly leather sandals, which are a classic Greek souvenir. Finally, look for products made with olive oil, such as natural soaps and cosmetics. These are gentle on the skin and carry the scent of our island. By choosing these items, you are not just buying a souvenir; you are supporting our local artisans and farmers and taking a genuine piece of Kos home with you.
    

16. Are there any off-the-beaten-path day trips you would recommend?

    Most tourists take the standard "3-island cruise" or the day trip to Bodrum in Turkey. These are lovely, but if you want a day trip that feels more like an adventure and less like a tour, I have a couple of suggestions for you. The absolute best day trip you can take from Kos, in my opinion, is to the island of Nisyros. There are daily boats from both Kos Town and Kardamena. Nisyros is a completely different world. It is a volcanic island, and you can actually walk down into the crater of the still-active (but dormant!) volcano, Stefanos. The experience is surreal: the ground is hot under your feet, the smell of sulfur is in the air, and you can see steam hissing from fumaroles in the earth. It feels like you are on another planet. After visiting the volcano, you can explore the island's charming main port, Mandraki, with its whitewashed houses and black pebble beach. But the real secret is to take the bus or a taxi up to the mountain villages of Emporios and Nikia. Nikia, in particular, is one of the most beautiful villages in the Aegean, perched on the rim of the caldera with a stunning, pebbled central square and breathtaking views into the volcano. It's a much more authentic and powerful experience than the more common boat trips.

    Another fantastic, and truly off-the-beaten-path option, is a day trip to the island of Kalymnos. While some of the 3-island tours stop there briefly, it's worth taking the dedicated ferry from Mastichari and spending a full day. Kalymnos is the island of the sea sponge divers and is now a world-famous rock-climbing destination. It has a rugged, wild beauty and a very different character to Kos. The main town, Pothia, is a vibrant, working Greek port, not a tourist resort. The houses are painted in bright colours, and the harbour is full of fishing boats and sponge sellers. Rent a scooter or take a taxi and explore the island. Visit the beautiful resort of Myrties, look across to the mysterious, cliff-faced island of Telendos (which you can reach by a small water taxi for a swim and lunch), and feel the authentic, gritty, and proud spirit of the Dodecanese. This is not a polished, manicured experience; it’s a glimpse into real island life, and it's wonderful.
    

17. What is the general attitude of locals toward tourists?

    This is a question that goes to the heart of our identity. The economy of Kos is overwhelmingly dependent on tourism. We understand that our livelihoods, the well-being of our families, and the future of our island are intrinsically linked to the visitors who choose to spend their precious holiday time and money here. Because of this, the general attitude is one of welcome and professionalism. We are, by necessity and by nature, hospitable people. The ancient concept of filoxenia – the love of strangers – is not just a myth; it is a real part of our DNA. We are genuinely pleased that you have chosen our home from all the places in the world you could have visited.

    However, it is a relationship with two sides. The tourists we love the most, the ones who receive the warmest and most genuine smiles, are those who show respect. A tourist who tries to say "Kalimera", who dresses modestly when entering a church, who doesn't haggle aggressively in a small family-run shop, and who treats our island home with care – this person is not just a customer; they become a welcome guest. We appreciate visitors who are curious about our culture, who ask questions about our food and history, and who see us as people, not just as service providers.

    On the other hand, there can be a sense of fatigue, especially by the end of a long, hot August. We are human. The few tourists who are loud, drunk, and disrespectful, who leave litter on our beautiful beaches, or who treat our home like a disposable party zone, can strain this hospitality. We might still be polite, because it is our job, but the genuine warmth will be replaced by a professional veneer. So, the attitude of the locals is often a mirror reflecting the attitude of the tourist. If you come with an open heart, a respectful mind, and a friendly smile, you will find that we are among the most welcoming people on earth. We are proud of our island, and we are happy to share it with guests who appreciate its beauty and its soul.
    

18. How can we participate in local customs or traditions while we’re there?

    Participating in our customs is the most beautiful way to connect with the soul of Kos, and it's easier than you might think. It’s about embracing the rhythm of our life. The simplest way is through our daily rituals. Start your day by going to a local fournos (bakery) for your breakfast pastries, like a tiropita (cheese pie) or bougatsa (custard pie), instead of having breakfast at the hotel every day. Greet the baker with a "Kalimera."

    Embrace the ritual of the evening volta. This is a custom all over Greece. In the early evening, as the heat of the day subsides, people come out to stroll. In Kos Town, this happens along the harbour and through the main squares. Families, couples, young and old – everyone participates. It's not about going anywhere in particular; it's about seeing and being seen, greeting neighbours, and enjoying the cool air. Join in. Put on some nice clothes, leave the beachwear at the hotel, and take a leisurely walk. Stop for a coffee or an ouzo and just watch the world go by. This is a deep part of our social fabric.

    To participate in a more profound way, seek out our celebrations. As I've said, if your visit coincides with a panigýri (a village festival), you absolutely must go. This is not a spectator sport. When the live music starts and the circle dances begin, be brave! Someone will gladly pull you into the line and show you the simple steps to the syrtos or the kalamatianos. Eating the festival food, which is often goat stew or souvlaki cooked on huge grills, and drinking the local wine is participating. It's a communal celebration, and everyone is welcome to share in the kefi (joy). Another opportunity is during religious celebrations like Easter, if you happen to be here then, which is the most important festival of the year. Attending the midnight service on Holy Saturday is a powerful and moving experience, with the lighting of the candles and the "Christos Anesti" (Christ is Risen) greeting. By respectfully observing and taking part in these moments, you move beyond being a tourist and become a true guest of our island.
    

19. Are there any common scams or tourist traps we should watch out for?

    While Kos is a very safe and honest place, like any tourist hotspot, there are a few things you should be aware of to ensure you don't get taken advantage of. These are not widespread problems, but it's always good to be prepared.

    The most common issue is with some of the restaurants along the main harbour front in Kos Town. As you walk by, you will be approached by very friendly, very persistent touts trying to lure you into their establishment. They might promise you a "special deal" or a free drink. While some of these places are fine, many are classic tourist traps with mediocre, overpriced food. The rule of thumb is this: the best restaurants don't need someone outside begging you to come in. A polite but firm "Óchi, efcharistó" ("No, thank you") and continuing to walk is all you need to do. Always check the menu and prices before you sit down anywhere.

    Another area to be careful is with renting scooters, quad bikes (ATVs), or cars. The vast majority of rental agencies are reputable, but some may try to scam you on the insurance or charge you for pre-existing damage. Before you drive away, inspect the vehicle thoroughly in the presence of the rental agent. Take photos or a short video with your phone of any scratches, dents, or scuffs you see. This creates a record and prevents them from blaming you for it later. Also, be very clear about what the insurance does and does not cover.

    In very busy areas, particularly around Bar Street in Kos Town, be mindful of classic petty scams. One is the "friendship bracelet" scam, where someone will approach you, start a friendly chat, and quickly tie a bracelet around your wrist, then demand an exorbitant payment for it. Just be firm, say no, and walk away. Don't let them put it on you. Also, with taxis, always ensure the meter (metró) is turned on for journeys within the town. For longer trips to other parts of the island, it's best to agree on a fixed price with the driver before you get in. There are price boards at the main taxi ranks which give you an official guide to the fares for common routes. Being aware of these few things will help you navigate your holiday smoothly, allowing you to relax and enjoy the genuine hospitality that the vast majority of my fellow islanders offer.
    

20. What are the best times to visit popular attractions to avoid crowds?

    Ah, a very smart question! Experiencing our magnificent historical sites without the jostle of a huge crowd can elevate the experience from a simple visit to a truly magical moment. The golden rule for avoiding crowds at any popular attraction on Kos is universal: go early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

    Let's take the Asklepion, our most famous site. The tour buses from the cruise ships and the large hotels start arriving around 10:00 AM. The site opens at 8:00 AM. If you can get there right at opening time, you will have at least an hour, maybe more, to wander through the serene, pine-scented terraces almost by yourself. The morning light is beautiful, it's much cooler, and you can truly feel the ancient spirit of the place. Alternatively, visiting after 3:00 PM or 4:00 PM also works, as most of the large tour groups have left for the day. You will have a more peaceful experience as the sun begins to set.

    This same logic applies to the beaches. The most popular beaches like Tigaki or Paradise Beach can get very busy between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. If you are an early riser, the beaches are stunning and empty in the early morning. Or, do as the locals do: enjoy a long lunch and a siesta during the hottest part of the day and go to the beach from 5:00 PM onwards. The sun is less fierce, the crowds have thinned out, and you can stay for the sunset. The sea is still wonderfully warm.

    For the famous Zia sunset, the main viewing platform and the restaurants with the most obvious views get incredibly crowded. To avoid the worst of it, you have two options. Arrive very early (at least an hour and a half before sunset) to secure a good table at a taverna of your choice. Or, be clever. Walk away from the main cluster of shops and find a smaller taverna on the edge of the village, or walk a little way down the road. The view is just as good, but the atmosphere is far more relaxed. For Kos Town itself, the backstreets of the Old Town are wonderfully quiet in the early morning before the shops open, or during the traditional siesta hours from about 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. This is the perfect time for photography and quiet exploration. By timing your visits strategically, you can enjoy the very best of Kos in peace.
    

21. What type of weather can we expect during our stay, and should we prepare for anything specific?

    The weather on Kos during the tourist season, from May to October, is the classic dream of a Greek island holiday: it is dominated by sunshine. You can expect long, dry, and hot days. In the peak months of July and August, the temperature regularly climbs to 30-35°C (86-95°F) and can sometimes touch 40°C (104°F) during a heatwave. The sun is incredibly powerful, and this is something you must prepare for seriously. It is not like the northern European sun. High-factor sunscreen (SPF 30, or 50 for children and fair skin) is not a suggestion; it is a necessity. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are your best friends. We locals do our heavy work in the early morning or late afternoon, and I advise you to do the same with your sightseeing. The midday hours are for the sea, the shade, or a siesta.

    However, there is a crucial element that defines our summer weather: the Meltemi wind. This is a strong, dry wind from the north that blows across the Aegean, primarily in July and August. It is both a blessing and a nuisance. It’s a blessing because it’s our natural air conditioning, taking the edge off the fierce heat and making the evenings very pleasant. Without it, the high summer would be unbearable. But it can also be quite strong, especially on the northern beaches like Tigaki and Marmari, where it can whip up waves and make sunbathing a bit of a challenge with blowing sand. The southern coast, around Kefalos, is generally much more sheltered from it. For this reason, always bring a light jacket, cardigan, or pashmina for the evenings. Even on a hot day, if you are sitting at a seaside taverna after sunset with the Meltemi blowing, you can feel surprisingly chilly. In the shoulder months of May, June, and September, the weather is simply perfect. The sun is warm but not scorching, the Meltemi is gentler, and the evenings are balmy and comfortable.
    

22. Are there any unique experiences or activities that are exclusive to this destination?

    Ah, this is a wonderful question because Kos is not just another beautiful island; it has a unique soul and history that offer experiences you cannot find elsewhere. The most profound and exclusive experience is to connect with the legacy of Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, who was born here. When you visit the Asklepion, you are not just walking through ruins. You are standing in the world’s first holistic healing centre, a place where the principles of medicine shifted from magic to science. To stand there in the quiet of the morning and contemplate this intellectual revolution is a powerful experience unique to our island.

    On a more sensory level, you must experience our Krasotyri, the wine-drenched cheese. This is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) product, meaning the true version is only made here on Kos. The tradition of aging the cheese in the dregs of wine barrels began as a way to preserve it before refrigeration. Tasting this cheese, especially grilled as saganaki, is to taste a piece of our island’s history of ingenuity. Another truly unique natural feature is Therma Beach. While there are other hot springs in Greece, the experience of sitting in a natural rock pool where volcanically heated, sulfur-rich water at 40-50°C mixes with the cool Aegean Sea is unforgettable. You can mix the water to your own perfect temperature.

    Finally, a unique aspect of Kos Town itself is the incredible network of cycle paths. A legacy of the Italian occupation, these dedicated lanes make cycling a safe and wonderful way to explore the town and the nearby coastline. On most other Greek islands, cycling can be a hazardous affair on busy roads. Here, you can cycle from the harbour all the way to Psalidi or Lambi on flat, dedicated paths, a simple pleasure that is quite unique to Kos. These things—the birthplace of medicine, a cheese born from necessity, a volcanic spa in the sea, and a cyclist's paradise—are the threads that make the fabric of our island so special.
    

23. Can you recommend any family-friendly hiking or outdoor activities?

    While Kos is more famous for its beaches than its rugged mountain trails like Crete, there are certainly wonderful opportunities for families to get outdoors and enjoy our natural beauty on foot. For a proper hike, the trail to the summit of Mount Dikeos, our island’s highest peak, is the most rewarding. However, I must be clear: this is a real hike, not a casual stroll, and is better suited for families with older children or teenagers who have some hiking experience. The most common trail starts from the village of Zia. It’s about a two-hour climb through pine and cypress forests. The key is to go very early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, and you must carry plenty of water. The panoramic view from the top, where a small chapel and a cross stand, is breathtaking. You can see the entire island, the Turkish coast, and the neighbouring islands of Kalymnos and Pserimos. It’s a truly epic family achievement.

    For a much more relaxed and younger-child-friendly outdoor experience, I again recommend the Plaka Forest. It’s not a hike but a beautiful, flat walk under the shade of pine trees. The main attraction, the free-roaming peacocks and friendly cats, makes it an enchanting adventure for little ones. You can spend an hour or two just wandering the paths and enjoying the unique atmosphere. Another excellent option for a family walk is along the salt lake, Alikes, near Tigaki. In the spring and early summer, the area is a haven for birdlife, including flamingos. The flat paths around the lake are perfect for a gentle walk or a bike ride, offering a different kind of coastal landscape away from the busy beaches. Finally, the rugged coastline around the Kefalos peninsula offers numerous dirt tracks leading to secluded coves. While not formal hiking trails, exploring these paths (ideally with a suitable rental car to get to the trailheads) can be a great adventure, leading you to beautiful, quiet spots like Agios Theologos beach, perfect for a family picnic and a swim after your walk.
    

24. How do locals typically celebrate the summer? Are there any traditions we can partake in?

    For us, summer is not just a season for tourists; it is the rhythm of our own lives. It's a time of hard work, but also a time of deep-seated traditions and social rituals that you are more than welcome to observe and even partake in. The most important local tradition, as I have mentioned, is the panigýri, the village festival. This is the absolute heart of our summer celebration. Almost every village has one for its patron saint. It begins with a religious service in the church, and then the whole village square transforms into a huge open-air party with live traditional music, dancing in long, circling lines, and vast quantities of souvlaki and local wine. Attending a panigýri is the single best way to see our culture in its most joyous and authentic form. Don't be a spectator; buy some food, listen to the music, and if a local invites you to dance, say yes!

    Another daily tradition is the evening volta. This is our national ritual of the evening stroll. After the heat of the day, as dusk settles, you will see everyone—families with strollers, elderly couples, teenagers—dressed nicely and walking up and down the main promenade or square of their town or village. It's a social ritual for greeting friends, catching up on news, and simply being part of the community. In Kos Town, this happens along the harbour and in Eleftherias Square. Join in. It’s a gentle, beautiful way to feel part of the local life.

    Our beach culture is also different. While tourists might bake in the sun at noon, we often go to the beach late in the afternoon, around 5 or 6 PM, when the sun is kinder. We will stay for an evening swim and then often go directly to a seaside taverna, still sandy-toed, for a long, relaxed dinner as the sun sets. This combination of a late afternoon swim followed by a meal with friends and family is the essence of a perfect Greek summer day for a local. You can easily partake in this by simply shifting your beach schedule a little later. It’s a more relaxed, more comfortable, and more authentic way to enjoy our beautiful coast.
    

25. Is there a particular time when certain places or attractions are closed?

    Yes, understanding the opening times and seasonal rhythms is key to planning your days on Kos. The most important thing to know is the difference between the high summer season (roughly April to October) and the winter season. During the summer, archaeological sites and museums, such as the Asklepion, the Roman Odeon, and the Archaeological Museum, have extended hours, typically opening from 8:00 AM until 8:00 PM. However, these hours can change, so it is always wise to check the official Hellenic Ministry of Culture website for the most up-to-date information before you go. A crucial point to remember is that on major national and religious holidays, these sites are often closed. The biggest one during the summer is the 15th of August, the Dormition of the Virgin Mary. This is a major public holiday, and almost everything, including many shops and archaeological sites, will be closed.

    The other significant closure you will encounter is the traditional siesta. While in the very tourist-heavy areas of Kos Town or Kardamena many shops will stay open all day to cater to visitors, in more traditional areas and for many locally-owned businesses, the old rhythm persists. This means shops will open around 9:00 AM, close for a long lunch and afternoon break from about 2:30 PM until 5:30 PM, and then reopen in the evening until 9:00 PM or later. This is particularly true for pharmacies, banks, and public services. So, if you have errands to run, plan to do them in the morning or early evening.

    Finally, the most significant "closure" is the end of the season itself. From the middle of October, the island begins to quieten down. Many of the seasonal tavernas, hotels, and tourist shops will close their doors for the winter. The weather becomes more unpredictable, and flight schedules are drastically reduced. If you are planning a late-season visit, be prepared for a much quieter island with fewer options available. While this can be beautiful in its own right, it's a very different experience from the bustling high summer.
    

26. What’s the best way to stay connected (Wi-Fi availability, local SIM cards, etc.)?

    Staying connected on Kos is quite straightforward. You will find that free Wi-Fi is widely available in almost all hotels, cafes, bars, and restaurants. It has become a standard offering. To access it, you will usually just need to ask the staff for the password (o kodikós, parakaló?). The quality and speed can vary. In a hotel lobby or a modern cafe, it might be excellent. In a busy restaurant with many users, or in a more remote village taverna, it can be slow and unreliable. It's perfect for checking emails, browsing, and social media, but I wouldn't rely on it for important video calls or large downloads.

    For a much more reliable and consistent connection, especially if you want data on the go to use maps or look up information while you are out exploring, I strongly recommend buying a local prepaid SIM card. This is very easy and affordable. The main mobile providers in Greece are Cosmote, Vodafone, and Nova (which recently absorbed Wind). They all have official stores in Kos Town where the staff usually speak excellent English and can set everything up for you. You will need to show your passport to register the SIM card, as this is required by Greek law. They offer special "tourist packages" which give you a generous amount of data (e.g., 10-20 GB) and some call time, valid for a month, for a very reasonable price, often around €15-€20. You can also find these SIM packages at some kiosks (periptera) or electronics stores, but going to an official store is the most reliable option.

    If you are visiting from within the EU, your home mobile plan should include "roam like at home," meaning you can use your data allowance without extra charges. This usually works well, but sometimes the connection can be slower as it prioritises local traffic. For visitors from outside the EU, a local SIM is by far the most cost-effective solution, saving you from potentially huge international roaming charges.
    

27. Are there any environmental issues we should be aware of or ways we can help preserve the local ecosystem?

    Thank you for asking this. It is a question very close to my heart. Our beautiful island faces real environmental pressures, and as a visitor, your actions can make a very positive difference. The single most critical issue for any Greek island is water scarcity. Our fresh water comes from rainfall stored in underground aquifers, and in the summer, with thousands of visitors, demand far outstrips the natural supply. You can help enormously with simple acts of conservation. Please, take shorter showers. Don't leave the tap running when you brush your teeth or wash dishes. Report any leaking taps or toilets to your hotel staff immediately. This might seem like a small thing, but when multiplied by thousands of visitors, it makes a huge difference to our precious water reserves.

    Waste management is another challenge. Please be meticulous about not leaving any litter behind, especially on our beaches and in natural areas. Plastic bags and bottles are devastating to our marine life. Use the bins provided, and if you can, participate in recycling. You will see large blue bins in most towns and villages; these are for recyclable materials like plastic, glass, metal, and paper. The system isn't perfect, but using them helps. A great way to reduce waste is to carry a reusable water bottle and refill it from larger bottles of water you buy, rather than buying multiple small plastic bottles every day.

    Protecting our marine ecosystem is also vital. The waters around Kos are home to beautiful Posidonia seagrass meadows. These are not just seaweed; they are the "lungs of the Mediterranean," producing oxygen and acting as a nursery for fish. If you rent a boat, please do not drop anchor in these dark grassy patches. Anchor only in sandy areas. Also, be mindful of what sunscreen you use. Some chemical sunscreens are incredibly harmful to coral reefs and marine life. If you can, opt for a "reef-safe" mineral-based sunscreen. By being a conscious and responsible visitor, you become a guardian of the very beauty you came here to enjoy, ensuring that generations to come can also experience the magic of Kos.
    

28. What is the local attitude toward tourists when it comes to dress codes, especially at religious sites?

    The local attitude towards dress is, for the most part, very relaxed and accommodating. We understand that you are on holiday and that the main purpose is to enjoy the sun and the sea. In the beach resorts and on the beaches themselves, wearing swimwear is, of course, completely normal. No one will bat an eye. However, we do appreciate a certain level of decorum once you move away from the immediate beach area. It is considered polite to put on a t-shirt, shorts, or a sundress when you go into a shop, a cafe, or a taverna, even a beachside one. Walking through a village or the main town in just a bikini or swimming trunks is seen as a little disrespectful. It’s a small gesture that shows you respect our home as a place where people live, not just as a giant swimming pool.

    The area where the dress code is not a suggestion but a firm and important rule is when visiting our churches and monasteries. These are active places of worship and are deeply sacred to us. The expectation is for modest dress. This means that both men and women must have their shoulders and knees covered. For men, this means no sleeveless vests and wearing long trousers or shorts that go below the knee. For women, it means no strappy tops or short shorts/skirts. This is not about fashion; it is a sign of respect for our faith and traditions. Most larger monasteries and churches, like the Monastery of Agios Ioannis on the way to Kefalos, will have a basket of shawls, wraps, and long skirts at the entrance for visitors to borrow. However, it is always a good idea, and a more respectful gesture, to come prepared. I always advise ladies to carry a light scarf or pashmina in their bag; it’s perfect for wrapping around your shoulders or waist before you enter. Your consideration in these sacred places will be deeply appreciated and is a true mark of a thoughtful traveller.
    

29. Are there any unique local customs regarding family and children that we should be aware of?

    You will quickly discover that Greece, and Kos along with it, is one of the most child-friendly places on Earth. Our culture revolves around family, and children are at the very centre of that universe. They are not seen as an inconvenience but as a joy and a blessing. This attitude will shape your experience here in very positive ways.

    Firstly, children are welcome everywhere, at any time. It is completely normal and expected to see families with young children and babies in restaurants and cafes late into the evening. You will never get a disapproving look for bringing your children to dinner at 10 PM. On the contrary, the taverna owner and staff will likely come over to admire and play with your child. This leads to the second custom you should be aware of: we are very physically affectionate and open with children. Do not be surprised if a shopkeeper, a waitress, or an elderly woman (yiayia) on the street stops to talk to your child, gently pinch their cheek (a classic sign of affection), or offer them a sweet or a piece of fruit. This is not meant to be intrusive; it is a genuine expression of warmth and a cultural norm. It’s our way of saying, "Your child is beautiful, and we are happy they are here."

    The concept of family here is also much wider. The bond between children, parents, grandparents (papou and yiayia), aunts, uncles, and cousins is incredibly strong. Grandparents play a huge role in raising children, and the family unit is the bedrock of our society. You will see this reflected in the way we interact. Life is lived as a community. So, when you are here with your family, relax into this welcoming atmosphere. Let your children play. Don't worry about them making a little noise in a restaurant. You are in a place that truly understands and cherishes family, and you and your children will be embraced as part of the larger human family for the duration of your stay.
    

30. What’s your favorite thing about living here, and what would you recommend we do to truly experience local life?

    You ask for my favourite thing, and it’s like asking a father to choose a favourite child! But if I must try to capture it, my favourite thing is the feeling of peace after the storm. It's the quiet of an evening in late September, after the great wave of summer has receded. The sea is still as warm as bathwater, the light is soft and golden, and there's a gentle quietness to the island. It's the moment I can reclaim my favourite beach, sit at a quiet taverna with friends, and feel the true, gentle rhythm of my home return. It's the smell of the first rains on the dry earth in October, the taste of the first olives pressed for oil. It is this connection to the seasons and the land that is the most precious thing about living here.

    To truly experience this local life, I recommend you orchestrate a day that escapes the tourist trail. Rent a small car – not a quad bike, a car that allows you to feel comfortable on winding roads. In the morning, drive to the Kefalos peninsula, in the far southwest. Don't go to the main resort beach. Instead, take the road towards Agios Theologos. It’s a wilder, more rugged coastline. Find a small, unnamed cove, lay down your towels, and have a quiet swim. For lunch, go to the small, simple fish taverna at Agios Theologos. It’s at the end of the world. Order the fresh fish of the day and a Greek salad. Eat slowly.

    In the afternoon, drive back towards the centre of the island and find the abandoned village of Haihoutes. Sit at the small café there, "To Kafenio tou Hagiouti," set amongst the stone ruins. Have a Greek coffee or a soumada (a local almond drink). Feel the history and the silence. Then, for the evening, don't go to Zia for the sunset. Instead, go to the village of Pyli. Find the main square, sit at a traditional taverna like "O Palios Mylos," and order what the locals are eating. Don't look for a tourist menu. Ask the owner what he recommends. Linger over your meal for hours. Listen to the sounds of the village around you. This day—of wild nature, history, and simple, authentic food—this is the day you will taste the real Kos. This is the life I love.
    

31. Where can we find reliable ATMs, and what are the typical fees for withdrawing cash?

    Finding an ATM on Kos is generally not difficult, but knowing which one to use can save you a significant amount of money in fees. You will find ATMs everywhere in the main tourist centres like Kos Town, Kardamena, Tigaki, and Mastichari. They are also present in most of the larger villages. My strong advice is to exclusively use ATMs that are directly attached to a physical bank branch. The main Greek banks you will see are Piraeus Bank, National Bank of Greece (NBG), Alpha Bank, and Eurobank. Using these machines is your most reliable and cost-effective option.

    You must be very cautious of the standalone, non-bank ATMs that you will see in many tourist shops and on the street. These are often branded as Euronet (they are usually yellow and blue) or have similar generic branding. While they are convenient, they are notorious for charging very high withdrawal fees, which can be anywhere from €3 to €5 per transaction, on top of any fees your own bank might charge. This is a very expensive way to get your cash.

    Regarding the fees, you will typically face two charges. The first is from your own bank back home for using a foreign ATM. This varies depending on your bank and account type. The second is the local ATM operator fee. For a long time, the Greek bank ATMs did not charge a fee, but this has changed in recent years. Now, most of them will charge a small access fee for foreign cards, typically around €2.50 to €3.00. This is still usually less than the Euronet machines. One final, very important tip: if the ATM gives you the option to be charged in your home currency (e.g., Pounds or Dollars) or in Euros, always choose to be charged in Euros. The exchange rate offered by the ATM for converting to your home currency, a process called Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC), is almost always very poor. By choosing Euros, you let your own bank handle the conversion at a much better rate. To minimize fees, it is best to withdraw larger amounts less frequently rather than taking out small sums every day.
    

32. What are the common payment methods accepted in restaurants and shops? Is cash preferred, or are credit cards widely used?

    You will find that Kos, like the rest of Greece, has a modern payment infrastructure, but with a traditional heart. Credit and debit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are now very widely accepted. A law passed several years ago requires nearly all businesses, including restaurants, shops, and even many taxi drivers, to have a POS terminal for card payments. So, in hotels, larger supermarkets, organised beach bars, major restaurants, and established shops in tourist areas, you will have no problem paying by card.

    However, I would not advise you to rely solely on your card. Cash remains king in many smaller, more traditional settings, and it is often preferred. For small purchases—a coffee and a pastry from a bakery, a bottle of water from a kiosk (periptero), or a souvenir from a small market stall—using cash is the norm and is much appreciated. In some smaller, family-run tavernas in remote villages, they might tell you their card machine is "broken" (chalasméno), which is sometimes true, but sometimes it is a polite way of saying they strongly prefer cash as it avoids bank fees and gives them immediate liquidity. It is also essential to have cash for tipping. While you can sometimes add a tip to a card payment, leaving a few euro coins on the table in cash is the most common and direct way to show your appreciation to the staff.

    Therefore, the best approach is a hybrid one. Use your credit card for larger expenses like your hotel bill, car rental, or a fancy dinner. But always make sure you have a reasonable amount of cash on you—say, €50 to €100—for the day's smaller expenses, bus fares, tips, and for those wonderful little local bakeries and cafes where a cash transaction is just simpler and more traditional. This way, you get the convenience of card payments and the flexibility and local courtesy of using cash.
    

33. How do we find reliable transportation options, like taxis or ride-sharing services? Are there any local apps we should know about?

    Finding reliable transport is key to exploring the island. For taxis, the system is well-established and reliable. You will find official taxi ranks in all the key locations: at the airport upon arrival, at the main harbour in Kos Town, and in the central squares of major resorts like Kardamena and Tigaki. The official taxis are typically silver or dark blue, and most are modern, comfortable Mercedes-Benz cars. For journeys within a town or a defined zone, the driver must use the meter (metró). For longer journeys between towns or to the airport, there are officially set flat rates. You will see a large board at the main taxi ranks displaying these official fares, so you can check the price before you even get in. It is always a good idea to confirm the price with the driver before you start a long journey, just to be clear.

    When it comes to ride-sharing services, you need to understand that things work differently here than in many other countries. Services like Uber and Lyft do not operate on Kos in their typical form with private drivers. You might find "Uber Taxi" available on the Uber app, but this service simply connects you with a regular, licensed taxi driver at the standard regulated fare. It does not offer a cheaper, alternative service. The most popular and widely used taxi-hailing app in Greece is FREENOW (which was formerly known as Beat). I would recommend downloading this app before you arrive. It works very well in the more populated areas of Kos, allowing you to hail a licensed taxi to your location, see the estimated fare, and pay through the app. It's a very convenient and reliable way to get a taxi if you are not near an official rank. Beyond that, the most reliable way to have freedom is, as I've said, renting your own car or scooter from a well-reviewed local company.
    

34. Are there any specific grocery stores or convenience shops that offer a good variety of products?

    Yes, you will be well-catered for when it comes to grocery shopping on Kos, whether you need to do a full shop for a self-catering apartment or just pick up a few essentials. For a large, comprehensive shop with the best variety, you should go to one of the major supermarket chains. We have several large AB Vassilopoulos and Sklavenitis stores, which are the two main Greek chains. You will find them on the main road just outside Kos Town and in other key locations. These are modern, air-conditioned supermarkets that stock everything you can imagine: fresh fruit and vegetables, a wide selection of meat and cheese, dairy products, pasta, wine and spirits, and a good range of international brands and products, including baby food, nappies, and specific dietary items like gluten-free products. We also have several Lidl stores, which are popular for their competitive prices on both Greek and European goods.

    For daily convenience, you cannot beat the Greek períptero. This is our traditional kiosk, a small hut or shop that you will find on almost every street corner. They are the heart of the neighbourhood and are open from early in the morning until late at night. Here you can buy cold drinks, ice cream, snacks, cigarettes, newspapers, bus tickets, and basic toiletries. They are incredibly useful for those last-minute needs.

    In the tourist resorts, you will also find countless "mini-markets." These are smaller, privately-owned convenience stores that cater specifically to tourists. They stock all the holiday essentials: sunscreen, bread, milk, cheese, ham, pasta, beer, and wine. Their prices will be a little higher than the large supermarkets, but the convenience is often worth it. However, for the best quality and a real local experience, I must again recommend that you supplement your supermarket shopping by visiting a local fournos (bakery) for fresh bread and pastries, and a manaviko (fruit and vegetable shop) for the most flavourful local produce.
    

35. What are the operating hours for local shops, markets, and restaurants? Do they close for siestas?

    The operating hours on Kos operate on a two-tier system: the tourist rhythm and the local rhythm. It is good to know both.

    Restaurants and Tavernas: These generally follow the rhythm of meals. They will open for lunch around 12:00 PM or 1:00 PM and stay open until about 3:00 PM or 4:00 PM. They will then often close for a few hours before reopening for dinner service around 7:00 PM. We Greeks eat dinner very late, so you will find that most restaurant kitchens stay open until at least 11:00 PM, and often later in the high season. Cafes and bars have much longer hours, often opening early in the morning for coffee and staying open continuously until late after midnight.

    Shops: This is where the siesta comes in. In the main tourist areas like the centre of Kos Town and the resorts, most shops that cater to tourists will ignore the siesta and stay open continuously from morning (around 9:00 or 10:00 AM) until late at night (10:00 or 11:00 PM), seven days a week. However, more traditional, locally-owned shops—like clothing stores, bookshops, or hardware stores—will often still follow the traditional siesta schedule. This means they open from about 9:00 AM to 2:30 PM, close for the afternoon, and then reopen from 5:30 PM to 9:00 PM. These shops are also often closed on Sunday and have a half-day on Monday and Wednesday.

    Markets: The large supermarkets generally have long, continuous opening hours, from 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM, Monday to Saturday, and are closed on Sundays. The weekly farmers' market (laiki) is a morning-only event. It starts early, around 8:00 AM, and is usually all packed up by 2:00 PM, so you must go in the morning for the best selection. The Municipal Market (Agora) in Kos Town has more tourist-friendly hours, generally staying open all day. So yes, the siesta is still a real part of our lives, but you will always be able to find a shop or restaurant open when you need one, especially during the summer.
    

36. Where can we access clean drinking water, and is it safe to drink tap water?

    This is a very practical and important question. The official answer is that, yes, the tap water on Kos is technically safe to drink. It is chlorinated and meets all the required health standards. You can safely use it for brushing your teeth, washing fruit and vegetables, showering, and cooking. However, you will notice that almost no locals, myself included, drink the water straight from the tap. There is a very simple reason for this: the taste. The water on our island is very "hard," meaning it is extremely rich in minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium. While these minerals are not harmful, they give the water a distinct, heavy taste that most people find unpleasant for drinking.

    Because of this, the universal practice on Kos for both locals and tourists is to drink bottled water. It is inexpensive and available everywhere. The most economical way to do this is to buy large six-packs of 1.5-litre bottles from one of the major supermarkets like AB Vassilopoulos, Sklavenitis, or Lidl. This is what every family does for their home supply. You can then use these large bottles to refill smaller, reusable bottles to take with you on your daily excursions. This brings me to an important point about our environment: please try to minimise your plastic waste. Buying huge numbers of small, single-use plastic bottles every day creates a massive amount of trash that our island struggles to manage. So, a combination of buying large bottles for your hotel room and using a reusable bottle during the day is the best and most responsible approach. For convenience when you are out, every single shop, kiosk (períptero), and café sells cold bottled water, so you will never be thirsty. But for your main supply, think big and refill.
    

37. How do we dispose of trash and recycling properly? Are there specific bins or collection schedules?

    Thank you for your consideration on this matter; it is vital for preserving the beauty of our island. The waste disposal system on Kos is quite straightforward. You will see two main types of large public bins throughout the towns, villages, and tourist areas. The standard bins, which are usually green or grey, are for general waste. This is for anything that cannot be recycled, such as food scraps, tissues, and other mixed household trash.

    The second type of bin, which is very important, is the blue recycling bin. These are specifically for recyclable materials. Into these blue bins, you can place plastic bottles, metal cans (like soft drinks or beer cans), glass bottles and jars, and paper or cardboard. The system is for mixed recycling, so you do not need to separate the different types of recyclables. We ask that you please make an effort to use these blue bins. Our island has a fragile ecosystem, and the sheer volume of waste generated during the tourist season is a significant challenge. By taking a moment to separate your plastic water bottle or your wine bottle into the blue bin, you are making a direct contribution to our efforts to keep Kos beautiful.

    You do not need to worry about collection schedules; the municipal services empty these public bins very regularly, especially in the summer. The most important thing for you as a visitor is to always use the bins provided and never leave any rubbish behind, especially on our beaches or at archaeological sites. Nothing breaks our hearts more than seeing plastic bags or empty cans littering our beautiful coastline. A simple philosophy of "leave no trace" is the greatest gift you can give to our environment. So, use the green bins for general waste and the blue bins for your recyclables, and you will be helping us immensely.
    

38. What are the local emergency numbers for medical help, police, and fire services?

    This is information that I hope you will never need, but that you absolutely must have. Please, save these numbers in your phone as soon as you arrive. It is a simple step that can be crucial in an emergency. The most important number for any visitor to know is 112. This is the pan-European emergency number and it is the best one for tourists to use. You can call it from any phone, free of charge. The operators speak multiple languages, including excellent English, and they can dispatch whichever service you need. Whether you have a medical emergency, need the police, or see a fire, calling 112 is your single best point of contact.

    However, it is also good to know the direct numbers for the specific services, as a local would use them. These are:

    • 100 for the Police (Astynomía)

    • 166 for an Ambulance / Emergency Medical Service (EKAV)

    • 199 for the Fire Brigade (Pyrosvestikí)

    If you are in a situation where you need a specific service and can communicate the need clearly, you can call these direct lines. But again, for a tourist, 112 is the most reliable choice as it is designed for multilingual support. In addition to these numbers, it's wise to have the phone number of your country's embassy or consulate in Greece saved somewhere, just in case of a non-medical emergency like a lost passport. Remember that for any serious medical issue, you should go to the emergency department of the General Hospital of Kos or one of the private medical clinics. But for immediate, on-the-spot assistance, 112 is the number to call.
    

39. Where can we find pharmacies, and do they have extended hours?

    You will find our pharmacies, which are marked with a prominent green cross, to be an excellent and accessible part of our healthcare system. There are many pharmacies in Kos Town and at least one in every major village and tourist resort. Our pharmacists (farmakopoiós) are highly trained and trusted healthcare professionals. For many minor holiday ailments—sunburn, insect bites, an upset stomach, a headache, or mild allergies—the pharmacist is your best first port of call. They can provide expert advice and a wide range of effective over-the-counter treatments, often saving you a trip to the doctor.

    The standard opening hours for pharmacies follow the traditional siesta schedule. They are typically open from about 8:30 AM to 2:30 PM, and then again in the evening from 5:30 PM to 9:00 PM. They are usually closed on Saturday afternoons and Sundays. However, you will never be left without access to a pharmacy. We have a very well-organised system for out-of-hours service. Each pharmacy, when it is closed, will have a sign posted on its door or window indicating which pharmacy in the area is on duty (efimerevonta) for the night or the weekend. This on-duty pharmacy will remain open to handle any urgent needs. So, if you find yourself needing medicine at 11:00 PM on a Saturday, you can simply go to the nearest closed pharmacy, look at the sign on the door, and it will direct you to the one that is open. This system ensures that our community always has access to pharmaceutical care, 24 hours a day.
    

40. Are there any local customs or norms regarding noise levels, especially in residential areas?

    Yes, this is a very insightful question, as it touches upon the rhythm of our daily life. Greece has legally mandated "quiet hours" or ores koinis isyhias, which are taken quite seriously, especially in residential areas. These hours are typically from 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM in the afternoon, which corresponds with the traditional siesta time, and from 11:00 PM at night until 7:00 AM in the morning. During these times, it is expected that people will avoid loud noises—things like construction work, loud music, shouting, or using noisy appliances.

    Now, in the bustling tourist centres and hotel pool areas, this rule is often relaxed during the afternoon. We understand you are on holiday. However, the evening quiet hours are more widely respected. The main purpose of this custom is to ensure everyone has a chance to rest during the hottest part of the day and to sleep peacefully at night. While you are not expected to be silent, it is a sign of great respect to be mindful of your noise levels, especially if you are staying in an apartment or a villa in a residential neighbourhood. For example, if you are returning to your accommodation late at night, please try to keep your voices down in the hallways and on your balcony. Or if you are relaxing on your balcony during the afternoon siesta time, be conscious that your neighbours might be trying to sleep. This consideration will be deeply appreciated by the locals living around you. It’s a simple act of courtesy that shows you respect our way of life, and it helps to maintain a peaceful coexistence between us and the visitors we so warmly welcome.
    

41. What are the most convenient ways to handle laundry while we're there? Are there laundromats or laundry services available?

    Keeping your clothes fresh during a holiday, especially a long one in the summer heat, is a practical necessity. On Kos, you have a couple of convenient options. The easiest and most common option for tourists is to use a self-service laundromat, or plintíria as we call them. You will find modern, clean laundromats in Kos Town and in the larger tourist resorts like Kardamena. These are very straightforward to use. They have large, coin-operated washing machines and dryers. The instructions are usually posted in English, and they often have dispensers where you can buy single-use portions of detergent and fabric softener. A typical wash cycle costs around €5-€7, with a similar price for the dryer. It’s a great way to get a large amount of laundry done quickly and affordably, perhaps in the middle of your trip.

    The second option, which is more convenient but also more expensive, is to use a laundry service. Many of the larger hotels offer this service directly to their guests. You will usually find a laundry bag and a price list in your hotel room closet. You simply leave your laundry in the bag, and the hotel housekeeping will have it washed, dried, and often ironed and returned to you within a day or two. This is a very hassle-free option. Additionally, in Kos Town, there are professional laundry and dry-cleaning shops that offer a "service wash," where you can drop off a bag of laundry and pick it up later, washed and folded. This is a good option if you are not staying in a hotel that provides the service. So, whether you prefer the do-it-yourself approach of a laundromat or the convenience of a full laundry service, you will have no trouble keeping your holiday wardrobe fresh and clean.
    

42. How can we access the internet? Are there public Wi-Fi spots, or should we get a local SIM card?

    This is a very similar question to one you asked earlier, and the answer remains the same and is crucial for a smooth trip. You can access the internet very easily across Kos. Public Wi-Fi is extremely common. Almost every hotel, apartment complex, restaurant, café, and beach bar will offer free Wi-Fi to its customers. The quality can range from excellent to frustratingly slow, depending on the establishment's connection and how many people are using it at once. It's generally fine for basic tasks like sending messages, checking social media, or browsing websites. You will also find some municipal free Wi-Fi hotspots in central public areas, like Eleftherias Square in Kos Town, but these can be less reliable.

    However, for the best and most consistent internet access, especially when you are out exploring and need to use maps for navigation, look up information about a historical site, or make a call, I cannot recommend highly enough that you get a local prepaid SIM card. As I mentioned before, you can go to one of the official stores of the main providers—Cosmote, Vodafone, or Nova—in Kos Town. For a small cost (usually under €20), you can get a tourist package with a large amount of data (often 10GB or more) that will last for your entire trip. The staff will install and activate it for you, and it gives you the freedom to be connected anywhere on the island. If you are from an EU country, your home plan should allow you to "roam like at home," which is also a very good option. But for non-EU visitors, a local SIM is a simple, cheap investment that will make your holiday much smoother and save you from huge roaming fees.
    

43. What’s the best way to communicate with locals if we don’t speak Greek? Is there a common language they prefer?

    Please, do not worry about this. The best and most common way to communicate will be in English. The level of English spoken on Kos, particularly by anyone involved in the tourism industry and by younger people, is exceptionally high. We have been a major international tourist destination for decades, and English has become the unofficial second language of the summer season. You will be able to order in restaurants, ask for directions, check into your hotel, rent a car, and handle any situation you encounter using English.

    Out of pure practicality, English is the language that we "prefer" to use with tourists because it is the most common bridge between us and visitors from dozens of different countries. However, your question hints at something deeper, about connection rather than just communication. While English is what we use, the gesture that we truly appreciate is an attempt to use a few words of our own language. It is not about proficiency; it is about respect and warmth. When you walk into a shop and greet the owner with a simple, smiling "Kalimera" (Good morning) instead of just launching into your request in English, you will see the difference immediately. The interaction becomes warmer, more personal. A heartfelt "Efcharistó" (Thank you) when someone helps you is far more meaningful than a simple "thanks." So, use English for all your practical needs, but use a little bit of Greek to open the door to our hearts. We don't expect you to be fluent, but we love it when you try.
    

44. Are there any safety concerns we should keep in mind regarding valuables and personal belongings?

    Kos is a very safe and peaceful island with a low crime rate. You should feel relaxed and secure here. However, it is a sad reality that any place with a large number of relaxed holidaymakers can attract a few opportunistic thieves. The safety concerns are not about violent crime, which is extremely rare, but about being sensible with your valuables to avoid petty theft.

    The most important rule is never to leave your valuables unattended on the beach. This is the number one mistake tourists make. You go for a swim, leaving your phone, wallet, and keys in a bag on your sunbed. It only takes a second for someone to walk by and snatch it. If you are going into the water, it is best to go in shifts, so someone is always with your belongings. Alternatively, invest in a small waterproof pouch that you can wear around your neck or waist to keep your cash and a key with you in the sea.

    The second piece of advice is to use the safe in your hotel room. Do not leave large amounts of cash, your passports, or expensive jewellery lying around in your room. The hotel safe is there for a reason, so please use it. When you are out walking in very crowded areas, like the narrow streets of the Old Town or the busy Bar Street at night, be mindful of your bag and your wallet. A cross-body bag worn in front of you is more secure than a backpack or a shoulder bag. These are the same common-sense precautions you would take in any busy city in the world. There is no need to be paranoid, just be aware. By taking these simple steps, you can ensure that your holiday remains happy and carefree, which is exactly what we want for you.
    

45. Where can we find local events, concerts, or family-friendly activities happening during our stay?

    Discovering the local events happening during your visit is a wonderful way to enrich your holiday. Your first and best resource is often the staff at your hotel reception. They are locals, and they are usually very well-informed about what is going on, from a special concert to a traditional village festival. Don't be shy to ask them!

    The official source of information is the Municipal Tourism Office, which has a kiosk near the harbour in Kos Town. They will have brochures and schedules for the main cultural events, especially for the summer-long Hippocratia Festival. This festival is a series of events including concerts (both modern and classical), theatre performances at the Roman Odeon, art exhibitions, and traditional folk dancing. Their schedule is your guide to the island's official cultural life.

    For more spontaneous and local happenings, you need to be a little bit of a detective. Keep your eyes open for posters plastered on walls or in shop windows around town. This is how many smaller concerts, beach parties, or local events are advertised. Another excellent modern resource is Facebook. Many bars, beach clubs, and cultural organizations have Facebook pages where they post their upcoming events. Searching for "Kos Events" or looking up the pages of specific venues you are interested in can give you the most up-to-date information. Finally, to find the most authentic events—the panigiria (village festivals)—the best way is often just to ask a local. Ask your taverna owner or the person you rent your car from: "Yparchei kapoio panigiri autes tis meres?" (Is there any festival happening these days?). Finding one of these and joining in the celebration will be one of the most memorable experiences of your trip.
    

46. What’s the best way to handle health insurance and medical needs while traveling? Are there local clinics that accept foreign insurance?

    Handling medical needs while abroad requires a two-part approach: preparation and knowledge of the local system. The single most important thing you must do before you travel is to purchase comprehensive travel insurance. I cannot stress this enough. Your insurance should cover not just medical emergencies, but also things like trip cancellation, lost baggage, and, crucially, medical repatriation back to your home country if needed.

    If you are from an EU or UK country, you should also bring your EHIC (European Health Insurance Card) or GHIC (Global Health Insurance Card). This card entitles you to receive state-provided emergency healthcare at the General Hospital of Kos on the same basis as a Greek citizen. This is excellent for emergencies, but it will not cover you for treatment at private clinics, for ongoing care, or for medical repatriation. This is why your private travel insurance is still essential.

    When you need medical care, you have two main choices. For a serious emergency, you would go to the state hospital. For most other issues, tourists typically use one of the excellent private medical clinics, such as the Iasis Medical Centre or Kos Med P.C. in Kos Town. These clinics are very experienced in dealing with tourists and their insurance companies. The standard procedure is that you pay for your treatment upfront with a credit card or cash, and they will provide you with all the necessary documentation and receipts (make sure you get them!) for you to claim the money back from your travel insurance company when you return home. Some insurance companies may have direct-billing agreements with certain clinics for major inpatient treatment, but for a standard doctor's visit, you should expect to pay first and claim later. Always contact your insurance company's 24-hour assistance line as soon as possible after a medical incident to inform them of the situation.
    

47. How do we get local information or recommendations while we're out and about? Is there a tourism office nearby?

    When you are out exploring and need some reliable information, you have several excellent options. The official hub for tourist information is the Municipal Tourism Office. There is a main office and a very convenient information kiosk located in a prominent spot in Kos Town, usually near the harbour. The staff there are professional, speak excellent English, and can provide you with official maps, brochures for boat trips and excursions, bus timetables, and information about the main archaeological sites and museums. They are a fantastic and reliable starting point.

    However, to get the real "local" recommendations—the best quiet beach, the most authentic taverna, the hidden gem—the best sources are the people of Kos themselves. The person who checks you into your hotel, the friendly agent at the car rental office, the shopkeeper where you buy your water—these are your living guidebooks. We are proud of our island and are almost always happy to share our personal favourites. Don't just ask "Where is a good restaurant?" Ask "Where do you like to eat with your family?" The answer you get will be a world of difference.

    When you are in a taverna, talk to your waiter or the owner. Compliment them on a dish you enjoyed and then ask for their recommendation for something else to see or do on the island. This creates a human connection, and you will be rewarded with genuine, passionate advice that you will never find in a brochure. So, use the official tourism office for the facts and the logistics, but use the people of the island to discover its soul.
    

48. What’s the most efficient way to navigate around the area? Are there any popular apps for maps or navigation?

    Navigating around Kos is very easy thanks to modern technology. By far the most efficient and widely used tool for navigation, for both locals and tourists, is Google Maps. It works exceptionally well on the island. You can use it for driving directions, and it is very accurate for locating hotels, restaurants, beaches, and historical sites. It also provides excellent walking directions for exploring the narrow streets of Kos Town's Old Town. I highly recommend that you download the map of Kos for offline use within the Google Maps app before you leave home or while you have Wi-Fi. This means that even if you lose your mobile data signal in a more remote part of the island, you will still have the map and your GPS location, which is incredibly useful.

    Another popular app is Waze, which is also excellent for driving as it provides real-time updates on traffic, police presence, or road hazards, though traffic is rarely a major issue on Kos outside of the very centre of Kos Town in peak season. For either of these apps to work effectively in real-time, you will need a mobile data connection, which is another strong reason to get a local SIM card or ensure you have a good roaming plan. While paper maps are still available and are nice to have for a general overview, for turn-by-turn navigation, your smartphone with Google Maps is your most efficient and indispensable tool for exploring every corner of our island.
    

49. Are there any local superstitions or beliefs that we should be aware of to avoid offending anyone?

    This is a wonderfully sensitive question, and it shows a true desire to understand our culture. While you are very unlikely to offend anyone accidentally, knowing about a couple of our most common beliefs will give you a deeper insight into the local mindset. The most pervasive superstition you will see everywhere is the belief in the evil eye, or the mati. This is the idea that someone can cause you bad luck or illness simply by looking at you with jealousy or envy. You will see the symbol to ward this off everywhere: the blue and white eye charm. It is on jewellery, hanging in cars, in homes, and in shops. It is a protective amulet.

    A related custom that you might witness is a gentle "spitting" sound. If someone is admiring something or someone, especially a beautiful baby, they might say "Ftou ftou ftou" and make a motion as if spitting three times. This is not an insult! It is the exact opposite. It is a way to ward off the evil eye that their own compliment might have accidentally attracted. So if an old yiayia coos over your child and does this, she is paying them the highest compliment and protecting them at the same time.

    Another common belief is a general wariness of making firm plans or boasting about future success, for fear of tempting fate. You might hear people add the phrase "próta o Theós" (God willing) when talking about future plans. There is no action required from you regarding these beliefs. No one will expect you to participate. But understanding them—especially the meaning of the blue eye and the "ftou ftou" gesture—will help you interpret daily life and see the charming, ancient traditions that still flow just beneath the surface of our modern world.
    

50. What are the most common issues tourists face when they first arrive, and how can we prepare for them?

    Arriving in a new place can always be a little disorienting, but with a little preparation, you can glide into your holiday smoothly. Based on what I've seen over many years, the most common initial issues are quite simple to solve.

    First, transport from the airport. Many people arrive without a plan, see a long taxi queue, and get flustered. The easiest way to prepare is to pre-book a transfer online before you leave. A driver will be waiting for you with your name on a sign. Alternatively, know your options: the taxi rank is right outside arrivals, and the public bus (KTEL) is the cheapest option, with a stop just outside the terminal. Knowing these three options and deciding which is best for you in advance removes all the stress.

    Second, underestimating the sun and the heat. This is a huge one. People get off the plane, excited to be on holiday, and spend their first afternoon by the pool without proper protection. By evening, they are painfully sunburnt, which can ruin the next few days. Please, prepare for this. Pack high-SPF sunscreen in your hand luggage and apply it as soon as you get to your hotel. Wear a hat. Drink a bottle of water immediately upon arrival.

    Third, initial navigation and finding your accommodation. Prepare by having the full address of your hotel and its phone number saved in your phone. Pin it on your Google Maps before you leave. This way, whether you are in a taxi or a rental car, you know exactly where you are going. Finally, there's the small hurdle of the first interaction. Some people feel a bit shy or intimidated. Prepare by learning just two words: "Geia sas" (Hello) and "Efcharistó" (Thank you). Walking up to the hotel reception or into a shop with a smile and a "Geia sas" will instantly break the ice and set a warm, friendly tone for your entire holiday. These small preparations make the difference between a slightly stressful arrival and a wonderful, seamless start to your time on our beautiful island.